Guidelines for Canadian Visitors on Cultural Etiquette in China

Traveling to China can be an incredible experience filled with rich cultural encounters, historical exploration, and breathtaking landscapes. However, to ensure a smooth and respectful visit, it’s important to understand and adhere to local customs and etiquette. Here are some essential dos and don'ts for Canadians traveling to China.

Dos

1. Learn Basic Mandarin Phrases

Do make an effort to learn a few basic Mandarin phrases. Simple greetings like "你好" (nǐ hǎo, hello), "谢谢" (xiè xiè, thank you), and "请" (qǐng, please) can go a long way in showing respect and making interactions smoother. Locals appreciate when visitors try to speak their language.

2. Carry Cash and Use Mobile Payments

Do carry some cash, especially in rural areas where credit cards might not be accepted. Familiarize yourself with mobile payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay, which are widely used across China.

3. Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Do show respect for local customs. For instance, when visiting temples, dress modestly, avoid loud conversations, and ask for permission before taking photos. Bowing slightly when greeting someone is also a sign of respect.

4. Use Both Hands When Giving and Receiving

Do use both hands when giving or receiving something, such as a business card, gift, or money. This gesture shows respect and appreciation.

5. Be Aware of Personal Space

Do be patient and understanding with personal space. China is densely populated, and in public places like markets, public transportation, and tourist attractions, personal space can be limited.

6. Eat Local Cuisine

Do try the local cuisine. China offers a diverse range of food from different regions, and trying local dishes is a great way to experience the culture. Be open to new tastes and dining experiences.

7. Bargain Respectfully

Do bargain when shopping in markets or small shops. Bargaining is common, but always do it with a smile and be respectful. Understand when to accept the final price to avoid causing offense.

8. Carry a Translation App

Do use a translation app like Google Translate or Pleco to help communicate, especially in less touristy areas where English is less commonly spoken.

Don'ts

1. Avoid Public Displays of Affection

Don’t engage in public displays of affection. Chinese culture is more conservative regarding physical touch and showing affection in public places can be considered inappropriate.

2. Don’t Criticize or Discuss Politics

Don’t criticize the government or discuss sensitive political topics. Avoid talking about subjects like Taiwan, Tibet, or human rights, as these can be sensitive issues and may lead to uncomfortable situations.

3. Don’t Tip
Don’t tip in most places. Tipping is not a common practice in mainland China and can be seen as an insult. However, tipping is more common and appreciated in Hong Kong and Macau.

4. Avoid Touching People’s Heads
Don’t touch people’s heads. In Chinese culture, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body, and touching it is seen as disrespectful.

5. Don’t Point with Your Finger
Don’t point with your finger. Use your whole hand or your thumb to gesture towards something. Pointing with a single finger is considered rude.

6. Don’t Stick Chopsticks Upright in Rice
Don’t stick your chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice. This resembles incense sticks at a funeral and is considered very bad luck.

7. Avoid Giving Certain Gifts
Don’t give clocks, handkerchiefs, or white flowers as gifts. These items are associated with funerals and mourning in Chinese culture. Instead, opt for gifts like tea, fruits, or local crafts from Canada.

8. Don’t Shout or Make Loud Noises
Don’t shout or make loud noises, especially in temples or other places of worship. Quiet and respectful behavior is expected in these areas.

9. Avoid Public Criticism
Don’t criticize someone publicly. Saving face is important in Chinese culture, and public criticism can cause embarrassment and loss of face.